The area was part of Canada (New France) from 1668 to 1763. The Northwest Territory was a large area that also included the future states of Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. This month, we celebrate the birth of a state that brought us more than we can imagine. The area that would become Michigan was awarded to the United States in 1783. In 1787 it was made a part of the newly created Northwest Territory —along with the lands now constituting Indiana , Ohio , Illinois , and Wisconsin . Initially, this also included the modern day states of Minnesota, Iowa and parts of North and South Dakota, but these regions were made part of Iowa Territory in 1838. The only execution carried out in Michigan after it gained statehood was the federal execution (outside state jurisdiction) of Anthony Chebatoris in 1938. Until the year 1818, the Michigan Territory had ownership over the eastern section of the Upper Peninsula (the yellow region in the graphic above). History of Death Penalty Only 13 executions were carried out in Michigan’s history, just 6 of which occurred after Michigan officially became a territory in 1805. Source: Atlas of Michigan, ed. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! It was at this time that they included Toledo because of its location on Lake Erie and the Saint Lawrence Seaway system, a shipping lane linking the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean together. The 1836 Treaty of Washington can also be credited for the statehood of Michigan becoming a reality. PHOTO GALLERIES. In 1809 it became part of the newly formed Illinois Territory and in 1818 was included in Michigan Territory. There’s a lot to love about the Mitten. He built a sawmill for Noble & Co. A member of the firm, Ephraim B Danforth, also settles in the region. Without this treaty, Michigan wouldn’t have had the land needed for statehood. The British Take and Lose Control, 1763-1812. The first European to explore Michigan, Étienne Brûlé, came in about 1620. Why did we fight the War of 1812, and who really ... the entire Michigan territory had fallen into British hands. The Upper Peninsula’s more limited agricultural potential was not tapped until the mid-1800s. The act defined the territory as “all that part of the Indiana Territory, which lies North of a line drawn east from the southerly bend or extreme of lake Michigan, until it shall intersect lake Erie, and East of a line drawn from the said southerly bend through the middle of said lake to its northern extremity, and thence due north to the northern boundary of the United States…. Originally, the territory included portions of lands that became states of Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota, Illinois, and western Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Michigan Territory After the Revolutionary War, the United States declared that Michigan was a part of the Northwest Territory of the United States in 1787. Eventually, in 1803, Ohio became a state (see map below) and Michigan was a part of "Indiana Territory." The first 13 became states in July 1776 when they agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence.Each of those 13 agreed to the first U.S. constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, which formed the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781. Normally a petitioning territory would begin writing a state level constitution after approval from the United States Congress, as with the enabling act. Northwest Territory After the American Revolution, the United States took control of Indiana. If Michigan did not want the huge area in the northland that Congress offered, it is equally true that some of the residents of the Upper Peninsula did not want to be part of Michigan either. But, how exactly did it become a state? Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. After the American Revolutionary War it became part of the United States under the Treaty of Paris of 1783. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two land masses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The Origins of Michigan. The first territorial governor, William Hull abolished Wayne County and established new districts of his own making, which proved to be short-lived. 1787 - The Continental Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance. Just a few years later, representatives of the newly formed Michigan Territory challenged Ohio and argued that newer maps showed the region to be theirs. Alaska: Jan. 3, 1959 49th: A district from Oct. 18, 1867, until it became an organized territory Aug. 24, 1912. 1794 - General Anthony Wayne defeated the Indians in The Battle of Fallen Timber. Michigan protested being a part of Indiana Territory, because its territorial capital was Vincennes, Indiana (the "x" on the map). Message Us on Facebook (non-emergencies)! The Ordinance, … It became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. http://absolutemichigan.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Absolute-Michigan.png, January 11, 1805: Creation of the Michigan Territory, Absolute Michigan :: All Michigan, All the Time, Photo Friday: When Snow Falls… by Laura Adams Photographic Art, Michigan Books: American Salvage: Stories by Bonnie Jo Campbell, Augustus Mitchell Map of Michigan by Seeking Michigan, #TBT May 25, 1993: Coast Guard Icebreaker Mackinaw in Alpena, Annual Grand Marais Michigan Splash-in – June 15-17, 2018. On January 26, 1837, President Andrew Jackson signed a bill that would officially give Michigan its statehood. One hundred eighty-two years ago, Michigan became the 26th state to join the Union. Enter your email address to receive new posts by email. The history of human activity in Michigan, a U.S. state in the Great Lakes, began with settlement of the western Great Lakes region by Native Americans perhaps as early as 11,000 BCE. Michigan Becomes a State January 26, 1837 In 1835, the Michigan territory enacted its first constitution, but statehood was delayed until 1837. Below is a list of all 50 states in the order they joined the Union.. In 1845 it became a state. After what was thankfully a nonviolent dispute, $110,000 DTE Foundation grant empowers Habitat for Humanity to make critical home repairs in rural west Michigan, A reflection on 2020: A year of support and commitment to our communities. Arkansas: June 15, 1836 25th Michigan Becomes a State. In 1836 Wisconsin Territory was formed. Updated at 8:21 p.m. When the British government attempted to consolidate its vast North American holdings after the French withdrawal in 1763, it found itself confronted by what turned out to be insoluble problems about how to control and pay for its new empire. Photo: Augustus Mitchell Map of Michigan by Seeking Michigan. Ohio blocked the petition and sent an armed militia to occupy the territory. The British didn't leave right away, however, and it wasn't until 1796 that the British finally left Detroit. “We receive money from the federal government – it is not welfare; it is not reparations; it is not from atrocities at the hands of federal Indian policy, but because we pre-paid,” he emphasized. The territory that would someday become Michigan did not actually become part of the country until the end of the Revolutionary War. Then the Wisconsin Territory was split off from Michigan Territory in 1836 as the state of Michigan prepared for statehood. After what was thankfully a nonviolent dispute, President Andrew Jackson and Congress gave Toledo to Ohio and, as consolation, awarded 9,000 square miles of land in the Upper Peninsula to Michigan during what was called the “Frostbitten Convention.”. The Michigan History Center specifies the Defining Michigan Era from 1787 with the creation of the Northwest Territory via the Northwest Ordinance to 1855 after the last of a series of treaties that effectively removed large numbers of Anishnaabic people from Michigan. By the time Michigan was about to become a state, Michigan Territory had become the most popular destination of people moving west. Illinois Illinois became the 21st state on December 3, 1818. View of Muskegon, Michigan in 1868. Lewis Cass became governor in 1813 and promptly undid Hull’s work and re-established a third incarnation of Wayne County that included all lands within Michigan Territory that had been ceded by Native Americans through the 1807 Treaty of Detroit. People arrived in such numbers that between 1820 and 1834, the population increased tenfold. The Michigan Board of State Canvassers voted Monday to certify the state's election results after weeks of attempts by President Trump, the … Around the same time in 1836, a man by the name of Charles Noble purchases and clears a total area of 20 acres of forest and establishes Mason Center. In 1701, the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, along with fifty-one additional French-Canadians, founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, now the city of Detroit. 1783 - The Treaty of Paris, ending the American War for Independence, gave the Northwest Territory, including Michigan, to the United States. In 1818, the southern half of the Illinois Territory was admitted to the US while the other parts became present-day Wisconsin, Michigan… Michigan has brought us music like Motown, ingenuity like the automobile and flavor like the Michigan cherry. The map issue was still unresolved in the early 19th century, but when Ohio was admitted to the union in 1803, it included a measure in its constitution asserting that it owned the land around the Maumee no matter what future surveys might show. The territory then expanded to include the rest of the Upper Peninsula, the entire State of Wisconsin and other parts of the Midwest. Michigan derived its name from the Indian word "Ojibwa" which means "large lake." By 1819, though, the Upper Penninsula became part of the greater Michigan territory. Territory by Act of March 3, 1817, effective Aug. 15, 1817. The town is named in honor of Michigan’s … Since its admission on January 26, 1837, as the 26th state of the Union and the fourth to be carved from the Northwest Territory, Michigan has become a mainspring in the economic life of the United States; the name of its largest city, Detroit, has become a byword throughout the world for … Lawrence M. Sommers, 1977. In 1836, Lewis Lacey is the first settler to arrive in the area that would later become Mason. One hundred eighty-two years ago, Michigan became the 26th state to join the Union. Wikipedia’s entry on the Michigan Territory says that in December of 1804, the settlers of Michigan petitioned Congress to have Wayne County be set as an independent territory: The Michigan Territory was established by an act of the United States Congress on January 11, 1805, effective June 30 of that year. The land given to the U.S. totals 40 percent of the area now known as Michigan. It became a territory when it was ceded from Spain in the Transcontinental Treaty in 1891, but it wasn't until 1821 that all parts of the treaty were met. January 26, 1837. It took time for Britain to give up its claims to the Upper Penninsula, as the area was particularly rich in furs. Michigan Territory petitioned the U.S. Congress for statehood in 1833. Though Michigan had drawn up a constitution in 1835, the infamous “Toledo War,” a dispute in 1836 between Ohio and Michigan over the coveted Toledo Strip, delayed Michigan’s official statehood. As the Continental Congress discussed the Northwest Ordinance, a Massachusetts delegate suggested adding a provision banning slavery in the Northwest Territory, which included the future states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan. ET. The agreement was between the U.S. government and the Anishinaabek, a collective of Odawa and Ojibway Native Americans. In 1800, the region was renamed the Indiana territory when Ohio became a state. Ceded to the country as part of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the initial ‘Michigan Territory’ actually only consisted of the Lower Penninsula. Maps show it as part of Northwest Territory in 1787 and part of Michigan Territory in 1805. As a part of the agreement, the Anishnaabek tribes handed over 13,837,207 acres of the lower peninsula’s northwest region and the Upper Peninsula’s eastern region the U.S. Territory by Act of April 7, 1798, effective May 7, 1798. This territory, which makes up just under 40% of the state of Michigan today, is colored yellow on this map. On January 26, 1837, President Andrew Jackson signed a bill that would officially give Michigan its statehood. Home to the Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks, Motor City and more, the Great Lakes State has a special place in a lot of people’s hearts. Congress had received a number of petitions from persons in this region asking that the area south of Lake Superior be organized as the territory of Huron . The tribe was one of four tribes that signed the treaty of 1836, which allowed Michigan to become a state in 1837, he said, exchanging 14 million acres of land for promises. There was a residue of Indiana Territory that continued to exist under that name until Dec. 3, 1818, when it was attached to Michigan Territory; Mississippi On December 10, 1817, Mississippi was admitted as the 20th state. Wh… The reason for the delay was because the territory was involved in what was known as the Toledo War, a boundary dispute with Ohio. The Michigan Territory was established by an act of the United States Congress on January 11, 1805, effective June 30 of that year. Arizona: Feb. 14, 1912 48th: This region was sometimes called Arizona before 1863, although it was still in the Territory of New Mexico. Ceded to the country as part of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the initial ‘Michigan Territory’ actually only consisted of the Lower Penninsula. The controversy only grew in the late 1… Shortly after it’s creation, the “Center” part of the name Mason Center is dropped off and simply becomes known as Mason. Eventually Congress created the Indiana Territory, of which Michigan became a part, and then it became its own territory in 1805. To become a state, Michigan had to establish its borders. In 1809, it became part of the Illinois Territory; then, when Illinois was about to become a state in 1818, this area was joined to the Michigan Territory. Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Say "Ojibwa" (O-'jib-way) quickly and it might just sound a little like "Michigan." However, the British did not turn this area over to the Americans until 1796. Though Michigan had drawn up a constitution in 1835 , the infamous “Toledo War,” a dispute in 1836 between Ohio and Michigan over the coveted Toledo Strip, delayed Michigan’s official statehood.
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